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  • JLPT N1

~ようが

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JLPT N1: ~ようが (doesn't matter; no matter)

~ようが is basically a fancy way of saying ~ても in a sentence carrying the meaning of "(it) doesn't matter (if / who / what / etc.)."

Examples are the best teachers:

誰に何と言われようが、私は彼と結婚します。

だれ に なんと いわれようが、 わたし は かれ と けっこん します。

It doesn’t matter what anyone says to me, I’m going to marry him.

“who + に + doesn’t matter what I am told, + I + は + he + と + marriage + do.”

言う(いう // to say)
↓ ↓
言われる(いわれる // to be told)
↓ ↓
言われよう(いわれよう // let's be told* [←people don't say this!])
↓ ↓
言われようが(いわれようが // doesn't matter [if / what / by whom / etc.] am told)

I am tempted to say that we put the volitional form (V よう) in front of が for this grammar construction, but that's not really true.

For example, you'll see that we can use i-adjectives with this almost-volitional form coming before が:

梨花さんはどんなに暑かろうが、絶対に冷たい飲み物を飲まない。

りかさん は どんなに あつかろうが、 ぜったいに つめたい のみもの を のまない。

No matter how hot it is, Rika-san absolutely will not drink anything cold.

“Rika-san + は + doesn’t matter how hot it is, + absolutely (not) + cold + drink + を + won’t drink.”

↑ You'll see what's going on here in the construction section. Before that, let's talk about ~ようが and ~ても...


I hinted at this above, but we could use ~ても for both of the examples we've seen so far, and the meaning would be more or less the same:

誰に何と言われても、私は彼と結婚します。

だれ に なんと いわれても、 わたし は かれ と けっこん します。

It doesn’t matter what anyone says to me, I’m going to marry him.

“who + に + doesn’t matter what I am told (=what + と + even if [I] am told), + I + は + he + と + marriage + do.”

梨花さんはどんなに暑かくても、絶対に冷たい飲み物を飲まない。

りかさん は どんなに あつくても、 ぜったいに つめたい のみもの を のまない。

No matter how hot it is, Rika-san absolutely will not drink anything cold.

“Rika-san + は + doesn’t matter how hot it is (=how much + even if [she] is hot), + absolutely (not) + cold + drink + を + won’t drink.”

So what's the difference between ~ても and ~ようが, then?

Well, they're both common, but ~ようが sounds stronger than ~ても.

Speaking of ~ても, you should probably review these lessons, which are somewhat similar to this one:
- JLPT N4: ~ても (even if)
- JLPT N3: たとえ~ても
- JLPT N2: にしても ([hypothetical] even if)


👷 Construction 👷

There are three patterns that you'll see ~ようが in:

V よう + が
i-adjective いかろう + が
na-adjective / NOUN + だろう + が


A couple more examples:

彼が何をしようが、彼の自由です。

かれ が なに を しようが、 かれ の じゆう です。

He’s free to do whatever he wants.

“he + が + doesn’t matter what he does, + he + の + freedom + です.”

たとえその噂が本当だろうが、僕は気にしません。

たとえ その うわさ が ほんとう だろうが、 ぼく は きにしません。

Even if that rumor were true, I wouldn’t care.

“supposing / even if + that + rumor + が + true + doesn’t matter if it is, + I + は + don’t care.”

Last but not least, we have an idiom:

雨が降ろうが槍が降ろうが、必ず会いに行くぞ。

あめ が ふろうが やり が ふろうが、 かならず あい に いく ぞ。

Come hell or high water, I will go see her.

“it doesn’t matter if spears or rain fall from the sky, + absolutely + go to see (=see + に + go) + ぞ.”

Cool phrase, yeah? I just so happened to have this idiom in my Anki flashcard deck:

槍が降っても僕はそこに行く。

やり が ふっても ぼく は そこ に いく。

Come hell or high water, I'm going there. // Come what may, I will go there. // No matter what happens, I am going there.

“spears + が + even if (they) fall + I + は + there + に + go.”

...but I can't remember where I encountered it. These days my new flashcards rarely have notes, or even English. *_*


Let's add a bonus sentence, just for fun:

誰に何と言われようが、日本語を身につける!

だれ に なんと いわれようが、 にほんご を みにつける!

It doesn’t matter what anyone says to me, I’m going to learn Japanese!

“who + に + doesn’t matter what I am told, + Japanese (language) + を + learn (=body + に + affix)!”
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