Skip to content
NihongoShark
  • 四字熟語

有言実行

Niko portraitNiko

有言実行(ゆうげんじっこう // following through on a promise; being as good as your word; doing what you say you’ll do)

This 四字熟語 (よじじゅくご // 4-character compound word) refers to the act of following through on what one says one will do.

For example:

彼女は有言実行して公認会計士になった。

かのじょ は ゆうげんじっこう して こうにんかいけいし に なった。

She followed through on her words and became a certified public accountant.

“she + は + doing what you say you’ll do + do (and) + certified public accountant + の + qualification / certification + に + became.”

"She" said that she was going to become a certified public accountant. And then that's what she actually did.

Looking at a kanji breakdown, the word 有言実行 (ゆうげんじっこう) makes sense:

有 (possess)
言 (say)
実 (reality)
行 (going)

First you "have" (有) something that you "say" (言), and then you "actually" (実) "go" (行) and do it.

It is worth nothing that 実行 (じっこう) is a standalone word meaning something like "execution," "realization," or "implementation."

You can use it as a する-verb:

反戦デモは、予定通りに実行された。

はんせん デモ は、 よてい どおり に じっこう された。

The anti-war demonstration was carried out as planned.

“anti-war demonstration + は, + as planned (=plan + in accordance with) + に + execution / realization + was done.”

Here's one more example with 有言実行:

私のモットーは「有言実行」です。

わたし の モットー は 「ゆうげんじっこう」 です。

My motto is, “Do what you say you’re gonna do.”

“I + の + motto + は + doing what you say you’ll do + です.”

With that, I think we're ready to zoom in on the kanji a bit...


Meaning of 有:possess, have, exist
Heisig Keyword: possess

レジ袋は有料です。

レジぶくろ は ゆうりょう です。

There is a charge for plastic bags.

“disposable shopping bag (=[cash] register + bag) + は + (has a) charge / fee + です.”

Meaning of 言:say
Heisig Keyword: say

えっ?今なんて言った?

えっ? いま なんて いった?

Huh? What did you just say?

“huh? + now + what + said?”

Meaning of 実:truth, reality
Heisig Keyword: reality

これは実際にあった話です。

これ は じっさい に あった はなし です。

This is a true story. // This actually happened.

“this + は + reality + に + happened / there was + talk / story + です.”

Meaning of 行:journey, going
Heisig Keyword: going

どこ行くの?

どこ いく の?

Where are you going?

“where + go + の?”

To wrap things up, let's look at our examples with 有言実行 one more time.

You might want to try reading them once, then repeating them with your eyes closed...

彼女は有言実行しての公認会計士になった。

かのじょ は ゆうげんじっこう して こうにんかいけいし に なった。

She followed through on her words and became a certified public accountant.

“she + は + doing what you say you’ll do + do (and) + certified public accountant + の + qualification / certification + に + became.”

私のモットーは「有言実行」です。

わたし の モットー は 「ゆうげんじっこう」 です。

My motto is, “Do what you say you’re gonna do.”

“I + の + motto + は + doing what you say you’ll do + です.”

Finished!

Niko portraitNiko
NativShark

A better way to learn Japanese

Log in, hit Study Now, reach your goals.