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  • Conjugation Drilling

~られませんでした (Bonus Unit C)

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Things are getting a little bit more difficult now.

We just saw that, since possibility form verbs conjugate like ichidan verbs, the plain past tense can be formed by removing ~ る and adding ~ た:

買える(かえる // can buy)

買えた(かえる // was able to buy)

食べられる(たべられる // can eat)

食べられた(たべられる // was able to eat)

But what if we wanted to put our possibility-form verbs into the polite negative past tense?!

You may have guessed this one just by looking at the lecture's title: First we remove ~ る, then we add ~ ませんでした:

買える(かえる // can buy)

買えませんでした(かえませんでした // was not able to buy)

食べられる(たべられる // can eat)

食べられませんでした(たべられませんでした // was not able to eat)

↑ There you have it. The polite negative past tense of the possibility form. That's a mouthful. *_*

If all of this ~ ませんでした stuff is throwing you off, it may help to go back and review this lesson. Then maybe you won't be too intimated by polite sentences like these:

何も買えませんでした。

なにも かえませんでした。

I was not able to buy anything.

"nothing + was not able to buy."

あまり寝られませんでした。

あまり ねられませんでした。

I was not able to sleep much.

"not (very) much + was not able to sleep."

Drill time:

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