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Niko portraitNiko

Very, very, very, very simple lesson today.

Kind of.

I hope.

Step #1, get yo-self a verb.

Let's use the verb 辞める (やめる // to quit one's job).

Step #2, put yo' verb in plain past tense form.

辞める → 辞めた
やめる → やめた

Step #3, add ら.

辞めた → 辞めたら
やめた → やめたら

This is the "tara conditional." So technically 辞めたら means "if you quit."

But we're gonna take that even further...

Step #4, add a question mark.

辞めたら → 辞めたら?

やめたら → やめたら?

if you quit → Why don't you quit?

And just like that, we've made a somewhat blunt suggestion.

Recap:

Why don't you VERB?
 = 
VERB ending in ~たら?


Examples:

試しにやってみたら?

ためし に やって みたら?

Why don't you just give it a try?

"trial + に + do (and) + if you saw?"

Note: For more on using te-form with みる, check out: Try Doing VS Try to Do.

本人に聞いてみたら?

ほんにん に きいて みたら?

Why don't you just ask him? // Why don't you just ask her directly?

"the person himself + に + ask (and) + if you saw?"

そろそろ車の免許とったら?

そろそろ くるま の めんきょ とったら?

Shouldn't you get a license pretty soon here?

"soon + car + の + license + if you took?"

少しは運動したら?

すこし は うんどう したら?

Why don't you exercise just a little bit?

"a little bit + は + exercise + if you did?"

今のうちに寝といたら?

いま の うちに ねといたら?

Why don't you go to bed now (since you won't have a chance to sleep later)?

"now + の + within + に + if you went to sleep?"

Note: We talk about using うちに this way in these lessons:

Home = I = Inside = While = Before?!
Home = I = Inside = While = Before?! 第2

Note #2: By combining ~て with おく, we can say "prepare by ~-ing." So for example, saying only 寝たら? would NOT have the nuance of "and get a good night's sleep," but adding おく makes it sound like the sleeping will prepare the listener for something. Oh and our て and おいたら are getting combined into ~といたら? Wow, too much info for one little note. ^_^

フルーツだけでも食べたら?

フルーツ だけ でも たべたら?

Why don't you at least have some fruit or something?

"fruit + only + even + if you ate?"

By the way, if you're offended by foul-mouthed magic deer, please contact your local senator. He probably hunts deer.

Niko portraitNiko
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