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  • JLPT N4

~ましょうか (shall we... )

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JLPT N4: ~ましょうか (shall we...?)

We just saw that ~ましょうか can mean something like "shall I...?" or "why don't I...?"

That is, it's used when offering to do things for other people: JLPT N4: ~ましょうか (shall I...?)

~ましょうか can also be used when suggesting a course of action for both the speaker and the listener.

In other words, it can also be used to say "shall we...?" or "why don't we...?"

An example:

A:

そろそろ休憩にしましょうか。

そろそろ きゅうけい に しましょうか。

Shall we take a break soon?

“soon + taking a break + に + let’s do + か.”

B:

ええ、そうしましょう。

ええ、 そう しましょう。

Yeah, let’s do that.

“yeah, + that + let’s do.”

Did you notice that Speaker A sneaked that に into his sentence?

I have a feeling that I would have neglected to do so if I'd been saying this. *_*

For other examples of にする in sentences, refer back to this lesson: JLPT N4: にする.


Let's see another example.

Note that both speakers are using formal language...

A:

もう12時ですね。一緒にランチを食べに行きませんか。

もう じゅうにじ です ね。 いっしょに ランチ を たべ に いきませんか。

It’s already twelve. Would you like to go to lunch together?

“already + twelve o’clock + です + ね. + together + lunch + を + won’t go to eat (=eating + に + won’t go) + か.”

B:

いいですね。何を食べましょうか。

いい です ね。 なに を たべましょうか。

Sounds great. What should we eat?

“good + です + ね. + what + を + let’s eat + か.”

Yet another example:

A:

このワイン、おいしいですね。

この ワイン、 おいしい です ね。

This wine is good, isn’t it?

“this + wine, + tasty + です + ね.”

B:

そうですね。もう一本頼みましょうか。

そう です ね。 もう いっぽん たのみましょうか。

Yes, it is. Shall we order another bottle?

“it is, isn’t it? + another + one (cylindrical object) + let’s order / let’s request + か.”

As we saw with the other usage of ~ましょうか, the conjugation changes for casual speech.

Take this dialogue between friends, for example:

A:

天気がいいから、歩いて行こうか。

てんき が いい から、 あるいて いこうか。

The weather’s nice, so why don’t we walk there?

“weather + が + good + because, + walk (and) + let’s go + か.”

B:

そうだね。

そう だ ね。

Good idea.

“that’s so, isn’t it?”

Here, on the other hand, we have a boss (A) using casual language and his or her subordinate (B) using formal language:

A:

そろそろ帰ろうか。

そろそろ かえろうか。

Shall we call it a day [night] soon?

“soon + let’s go home + か.”

B:

はい。

Yes.

“yes.”

You might think it odd that I labeled はい as "formal language," but I think it's appropriate in this dialogue. If A and B were just friends, B might just say something like うん, "yeah."


Perhaps this goes without saying, but you would not use the「shall we ~ましょうか」when you are inviting someone to join you for something that you already intend to do.

For example, this doesn't make sense:

✕ 明日、みんなで海に行くんです。アダムさんも来ましょうか。
✕ あした、 みんな で うみ に いく んです。 アダム さん も きましょうか。
✕ We’re all going to the beach tomorrow. Shall you come, too, Adam-san?
✕ Literally: “tomorrow, + everyone + で + sea + に + go + んです. + Adam-san + も + let’s come + か.”

In this case, you could use ~ませんか:

〇 明日、みんなで海に行くんです。アダムさんも来ませんか。

〇 あした、みんな で うみ に いく んです。 アダム さん も きませんか。

〇 We’re all going to the beach tomorrow. Would you like to come with us, Adam-san?

“tomorrow, + everyone + で + sea + に + go + んです. + Adam-san + も + won’t come + か.”

You may recall that we explored ~ませんか, along with it's more casual variant ~ない (か), back in this N5 lesson: JLPT N5: ~ませんか (invitation).


With that, your ~ましょう (か) studies are complete.

Congratulations, fellow student.

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